Nanakshahi Calendar 2022: A Comprehensive Guide to Sikh History and Traditions
Nanakshahi Calendar 2022: A Comprehensive Guide to Sikh History and Traditions
The Nanakshahi calendar is a solar-based calendar used by Sikhs worldwide. It was introduced in 1999 by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC), the highest religious body of the Sikh community. The calendar is based on the teachings of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, and is designed to track important Sikh festivals and events.
The Nanakshahi calendar 2022 begins on March 14, 2022, and ends on March 13, 2023. The year is divided into 12 months, each of which has 30 days. There is also an extra day, known as the "Pooranmashi," which falls on the full moon day in the month of Chet.
| Month | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|
| Chet | March 14, 2022 | April 12, 2022 |
| Vaisakh | April 13, 2022 | May 12, 2022 |
| Jeth | May 13, 2022 | June 11, 2022 |
| Harh | June 12, 2022 | July 11, 2022 |
| Sawan | July 12, 2022 | August 10, 2022 |
| Bhadon | August 11, 2022 | September 9, 2022 |
| Aso | September 10, 2022 | October 9, 2022 |
| Katak | October 10, 2022 | November 8, 2022 |
| Maghar | November 9, 2022 | December 8, 2022 |
| Poh | December 9, 2022 | January 7, 2023 |
| Magh | January 8, 2023 | February 6, 2023 |
| Phagun | February 7, 2023 | March 13, 2023 |
Key Features of the Nanakshahi Calendar
- Based on the teachings of Guru Nanak: The calendar is based on the teachings of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. It reflects the Sikh philosophy of equality, unity, and service to humanity.
- Solar-based: The calendar is a solar-based calendar, which means that it is based on the Earth's orbit around the sun. This makes it more accurate than lunar-based calendars, which are based on the moon's orbit around the Earth.
- Fixed dates: The dates of Sikh festivals and events are fixed on the Nanakshahi calendar. This makes it easy to plan ahead for important religious occasions.
Success Stories
- Improved planning: The Nanakshahi calendar has helped Sikhs to better plan ahead for important religious events. This has led to increased participation in religious activities and a stronger sense of community.
- Increased awareness: The calendar has raised awareness of Sikh history and traditions among Sikhs worldwide. This has helped to strengthen the Sikh identity and promote Sikh values.
- Global recognition: The Nanakshahi calendar has been recognized by international organizations such as the United Nations. This has helped to raise the profile of Sikhism and promote understanding of Sikh culture.
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